Maps Mania: US Segregation Maps


Census Dots is an interactive map of 2020 U.S. census information. On the map, hundreds of thousands of coloured dots every characterize one particular person. The colours point out the race or ethnicity that people recognized with within the 2020 Census. Though the map doesn’t point out this explicitly, most census dot maps randomize the areas of dots inside every census space for privateness.

Utilizing this map, you may zoom in on any metropolis to look at how segregated many American communities stay. To grasp the historic context of this segregation, you may examine cities on the Census Dots map with historic redlining maps from the College of Richmond’s Mapping Inequality:

Oakland California

side by side comparison of the redlining map of Oakland and the racial dot map of Oakland

Within the picture above, the redlining map of Oakland seems aspect by aspect with its Census Dot map. The purple areas on the redlining map characterize neighborhoods categorized as “Hazardous” or “Kind D.” These have been deemed the riskiest neighborhoods for funding and have been successfully “redlined.” Traditionally, the “Hazardous” class was typically assigned to areas predominantly inhabited by Black or different “non-white” populations.

Within the 2020 Census, these identical neighborhoods present excessive densities of Black residents, in keeping with the Census Dots map. Against this, the inexperienced areas on the redlining maps characterize neighborhoods deemed “Finest” or “Kind A” by redlining inspectors within the Nineteen Thirties. These neighborhoods have been primarily reserved for White residents. Immediately, in keeping with the census, these “finest” neighborhoods stay predominantly White.

Higher Seattle

The blue areas on redlining maps point out “Nonetheless Fascinating” or “Kind B” neighborhoods. These areas have been usually assigned to middle-class or upper-middle-class White residents.

In the meantime, areas marked as yellow on the redlining maps – categorized as “Undoubtedly Declining” or “Kind C” – represented working-class neighborhoods. These areas have been typically seen as more likely to “deteriorate” additional and have been typically excluded from favorable mortgage lending practices.

Dallas, Texas

The Nineteen Thirties redlining map of Dallas exhibits that the “Finest” (inexperienced) neighborhoods have been primarily situated within the northern a part of the town. In response to the 2020 Census Dots map, these northern neighborhoods are actually predominantly White.

Redlining maps, formally often known as Residential Safety Maps, have been created by the Dwelling House owners’ Mortgage Company (HOLC) within the Nineteen Thirties in america. These maps have been used to evaluate the danger of mortgage lending in several neighborhoods. The colours assigned to areas indicated their “safety” for funding, which was influenced by racial, ethnic, and financial elements, resulting in systemic discrimination.



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